The Monitoring System for Birth Defects of the Central Nervous System
Kovtun O.P., Ovsova O.V., Nikolaeva Е.B.
The Ural medicine academy, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation;
GBUZ WITH Kliniko-diagnostichesky center «Health Protection of Mother and Child», The Medicine genetic center, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Abstract. Birth defects of the central nervous system are called neural tube defects (NTDs). Neural tube defects are birth defects that result from the failure of the neural tube to close during the first month of pregnancy. NTDs include conditions called spina bifida, anencephaly and encephalocele. Birth defects are the leading cause of infant mortality, of potential life lost and contribute substantially to childhood illness and long-term disability. The Congenital Anomaly Register of Sverdlovsk region was used to identify 180 cases of neural tube defects during 2012. The majority of the cases of NTDs were diagnostic by ultrasound examination after 12-14 weeks of pregnancy.
Key words: birth defects, monitoring system, neural tube defects, spina bifida, anencephaly, encephalocele, ultrasound examination, pregnancy.
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Authors
Kovtun Olga P. e-mail: usma@usma.ru
Ural medicine university; professor, Doctor of Medical Science, manager of the Chair of pediatry and neonatology
Ovsova Olga V. e-mail: ovsovaolga@gmail.com
Medicine genetic center, Candidate of Medical Science, assistant of the Chair of neurology of children’s age and neonatology
Nicolaeva Elena B. e-mail: nikolaeva@etel.ru
Medicine genetic center, director
3, st. Repina Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620028