Etiologic role and antibiotic resistance of Moraxella catarrhalis isolated from children with various forms of community-acquired infections in Ural region
Boronina L.G., Blinova S.M., Samatova E.V.
Abstract. Research objective was estimated etiological role, as well as frequency distribution and levels of antibiotic resistance of Moraxella catarrhalis strains, isolated from children with various forms of community-acquired infections from 2013 to 2015 in Ural Region. M. catarrhaliswas revealed from patients with exacerbation of chronic infectious-inflammatory pulmonary diseases in 10,6% of cases, from children with rhinosinusitis, rhinopharyngitis, rhinitis – 27,4%. From 266 M. catarrhalis strains, obtained from various clinical materials, β-lactamase was detected at 91,7%. 32,7% strains were non-susceptible to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Until now, there is a high susceptible to: cefuroxime, ofloxacin, chloramphenicol, rifampincin, tetracycline, erythromycin (> 98%), and to: amoxicillin/clavulanate, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, levofloxacin 100%.
Keywords: Moraxella catarrhalis, antibiotic resistance, children
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Authors
Boronina Lioubov G.
Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg
Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, chair of clinical laboratory and bacteriology diagnosis at the faculty of professional skill improvement and professional retraining
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital N 1, Yekaterinburg
Head of the clinical microbiology laboratory
boroninalg@mail.ru.
Blinova Svetlana M.
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital N1, Yekaterinburg
Bacteriologist, Clinical microbiology laboratory
odkb1_mlab@mail.ru.
Samatova Elena V.
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital N1, Yekaterinburg
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Bacteriologist, Clinical microbiology laboratory
lavrinenko@eka-net.ru.
620149, Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg, Street Seraphima Deryabina, 32, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital N 1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)