Microbiocenosis Characteristics of the Low Respiratory Tract at Chronic Infectious-Inflammatory Pulmonary Diseases in Children and Antibiotic Resistance of Basic Pathogens

Samatova E.V.

Abstract.

Antibacterial therapy the leader in treatment of
exacerbation in patients with chronic infectious-inflammatory
pulmonary diseases. Tactics determined by a species of microorganism
obtained of a bronchial secret and it’s susceptible to antibiotics.
Therefore changes aetiological structures of chronic infectiousinflammatory
pulmonary diseases are important for physicians.
According to the presented research still, a leading place in aetiological
structure of chronic infectious-inflammatory pulmonary diseases
occupy H. influenzae – 49.1 %, S. pneumoniae – 18.8%, M. catarrhalis
– 10.6 %. According to submitted research H. influenzae has high
sensitivity to β-lactam antibiotics (BLNAS – 97.5 %), while increase of
S. pneumoniae strains resistance to penicillin (20.4 %) and another
β-lactam antibiotics demands the further control.

Keywords:

chronic infectious-inflammatory pulmonary diseases, antibiotic resistance, microbiocenosis.

Authors
Samatova Elena Valeryevna
Ural State Medical Academy, chair of clinical laboratory diagnosis and bacteriology
at the faculty of professional skill improvement and professional retraining;
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital №1, clinical microbiology laboratory; Russia,
Yekaterinburg;
e-mail: lavrinenko@eka-net.ru
620149, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital №1, Russia, Yekaterinburg