Features of the microflora of the upper respiratory tract of children's population in the conditions on the Kola Nord
DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2019-16-2-122-127
T.S. Zavadskaya, R.E. Mikhaylov
Research Centre for Human Adaptation in the Arctic — Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RCHAA KSC RAS), patity, Russian Federation
Abstract. The aim of our study was to determine the qualitative composition of microorganisms in the upper respiratory tract of children attending educational institutions. The collected material will help preventive medicine in developing programs to prevent outbreaks of respiratory diseases. Materials and methods. In 2017–2018, a study of 559 schoolchildren and 165 preschool children was conducted in the following localities: the village of Lovozero, the city of Apatity, and the urban type settlement of Umba. Results. The qualitative composition of bacteria was determined, all detected microorganisms were conditionally pathogenic, their number was within the normal range and does not pose a health hazard. But with the deterioration of natural conditions (reduced immunity, a sharp change in climatic conditions, stress, etc.), these organisms give rise to the development of infectious diseases. Studies have shown that in the Murmansk region there is a difficult situation in the level of respiratory diseases. Pathogens of infectious diseases occur in more than half of relatively healthy children. The obtained results must be considered when developing and implementing a set of preventive measures and practical recommendations for reducing and preventing respiratory diseases in northerners.
Keywords: microflora, children, respiratory diseases
Received 15.04.2019.
For citation:
Zavadskaya T.S., Mikhaylov R.E. Features of the microflora of the upper respiratory tract of children's population in the conditions on the Kola Nord. Vestn. Ural. Med. Akad. Nauki. = Journal of Ural Medical Academic Science. 2019, Vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 122–127. DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2019-16-2-122-127 (In Russ)
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Authors
Tatyana S. Zavadskaya
Junior Researcher, postgraduate student
Roman E. Mikhailov
Junior Researcher
Research Centre for Human Adaptation in the Arctic — Branch of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RCHAA KSC RAS)
md. Akademgorodok, 41a Apatity, Murmansk region, Russian Federation, 184209
Green.myrtal@mail.ru
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)