Scial and psychological adaptation of rural residents in Yamal
DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2019-16-2-177-182
T.L. Popova
State Institution Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous district, «Scientific centre of Arctic research», Nadym, Russian Federation
Abstract. The purpose of the study: an assessment of the level of socio-psychological adaptation of residents of remote township on YAMAL. Materials and methods. In socio-psychological study involved residents from among the indigenous population (Nenets) and migrants, all of them township residents living on the YAMAL Peninsula. The assessment of psycho-emotional state, life satisfaction, living conditions was carried out, self-assessment of health and neuropsychic adaptation was carried out. Results. It is shown that the most significant social factors negatively affecting the psycho-emotional state are «professional», «family-caused» stress and «factor of depletion of vitality». It was found that the factors of «life exhaustion and family-related stress», significantly more respondents from the aboriginal population. It was found that significantly more often respondents from the migrant age group 30-59 years, noted at the level of high satisfaction with their lives and its aspects, compared with a similar group of aborigines, who most often noted subjective well-being at a satisfactory level. It was found that with optimal adaptation significantly more men in both populations. There is a high prevalence of current complaints psychosocial and psychosomatic character in the group of persons with psihopatizatsii States, both among natives and among migrants. The findings show the need for a thorough diagnostic and medical examination, in combination with the methods or psychological (psychological adjustment), with a group of respondents with psychodisciplines as among representatives of the indigenous population and migrants.
Keywords: aborigines, migrants, stress, life satisfaction, neuropsychic adaptation
Received 15.04.2019.
For citation:
Popova T.L. Scial and psychological adaptation of rural residents in Yamal. Vestn. Ural. Med. Akad. Nauki. = Journal of Ural Medical Academic Science. 2019, Vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 177–182. DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2019-16-2-177-182 (In Russ)
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Author
Tatyiana L. Popova
State Institution Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous district, «Scientific centre of Arctic research» Researcher of the sector of ecological and biological research of the Department of natural science research
8th passage, Administrative building, Nadym, Russian Federation, 629730
popova-nadym@yandex.ru
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)