The dental status of athletes of the Ural region
DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2018-15-4-526-529
J.V. Mandra, E.A. Sementsova, A.Y. Kotikova
Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Abstract. Regular physical activity is of great importance for promoting health, increasing resilience and vitality of the body. However, high physical and emotional loads can affect the condition of the muscles of the maxillofacial region, temporomandibular joint, articulation and occlusion, the condition of hard tissues of teeth and periodontal. The purpose of our study is to study the prevalence of complex pathology of the oral cavity among athletes in the Urals region. Based on the clinic UGMU, 52 athletes aged 18 to 30 years were subjected to preventive examinations. The control group consisted of 50 students of the UGMU, engaged in amateur sports. All patients underwent complex dental examination, which included basic and additional methods (determination of the index of tooth decay intensity, indices of oral hygiene (simplified index of hygiene OHI-S), assessment of the condition of periodontal tissues (papillary-marginal alveolar index PMA), sialometry, analysis of oral fluid. The study revealed a high prevalence of dental diseases examined. The analysis of oral fluid showed an increase in the content of nonspecific exponent of inflammation: leukocytes and protein. High neediness athletes in dental care requires the development of new therapeutic and prophylactic methods of correction and a differential approach to the provision of dental care to this population group.
Keywords: athletes, pathology of dental hard tissues, intensity of dental caries, indicators of saliva
Received 14.05.2018
For citation:
Mandra J.V., Sementsova E.A., Kotikova A.Y. The dental status of athletes of the Ural region. Vestn. Ural. Med. Akad. Nauki. = Journal of Ural Medical Academic Science. 2018, Vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 526–529. DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2018-15-4-526-529 (In Russ)
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Yulia V. Mandra
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-rector for research and innovation, Head of the Department of propaedeutic dentistry and physiotherapy of dental
jmandra@mail.ru
Elena A. Sementsova
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of propaedeutic dentistry and physiotherapy of dental diseases
vanevs@mail.ru
Anastasia Yu. Kotikova
Assistant of the Department of propaedeutic dentistry and physiotherapy of dental diseases
nastya.kotikova@mail.ru
Ural State Medical University
620028, Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg, st. Repina, 3
