The Identification of Patients with Tuberculosis of Respiratory Organs in Routine FOG Inspections of the Population of the Chelyabinsk Region
DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2017-14-4-470-474
P.N. Novoselov, L.N. Chiganova, T.P. Dudarova, L.A. Denisenko
South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation;
Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Antituberculous Dispensary, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Abstract. Purpose of the study. To assess the effectiveness of identification of pulmonary forms of tuberculosis in the planned fluorographic survey of the population of the Chelyabinsk region for 2001-2016. Materials and methods. A retrospective study of the population of the Chelyabinsk region covered by the planned fluorographic survey for the period from 2001 to 2016 using the «Electronic register of tuberculosis patients» was conducted. The identified patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into three groups: the group of patients with focal pulmonary tuberculosis, the group of patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, and a group of patients with other forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. Results. Correlation analysis shows that an annual increase in the coverage of the population by a fluorographic survey is accompanied by a decrease in both the total number of patients with focal tuberculosis among all forms of pulmonary tuberculosis and a decrease in the number of patients with this form found in fluorographic survey. In this situation, there is an increase in the number of patients with a large volume of lesions of lung tissue in the form of infiltrates without bacterial excretion. Сonclusions. The presented results of the analysis evidence that the effectiveness of the fluorographic examination is insufficient due to the application of the scheme for the passage of this survey every 2 years and a large number of persons not covered by this method.
Keywords: fluorographic examination, detection of tuberculosis, focal tuberculosis, infiltrative tuberculosis
Received 30.08.2017
For citation:
Novoselov P.N., Chiganova L.N., Dudarova T.P., Denisenko L.A. The identification of patients with tuberculosis of respiratory organs in routine FOG inspections of the population of the Chelyabinsk region. Vestn. Ural. Med. Akad. Nauki. Journal of Ural Medical Academic Science. 2017, Vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 469–473. DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918-2017-14-4-470-474 (In Russ)
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Authors
Pavel N. Novoselov
South Ural State Medical University
Doc.Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiology
64, Vorovskogo ul, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, 454092
novoselovpavel@mail.ru
Ludmila N. Chiganova
Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical TB Dispensary
Head of Organizational-methodical Department
38, Vorovskogo ul, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, 454092
Tatiana P. Dudarova
South Ural State Medical University
Cand.Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology
64, Vorovskogo ul, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, 454092
dudtp@mail.ru
Irina A. Denisenko
South Ural State Medical University
Cand.Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology
64, Vorovskogo ul, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, 454092
irinadenisenko@list.ru